Class Reflection on Study of Indigenous People :: Indigenous Studies

WOW When I first came into this class, introduction to indigenous studies, I was uncertain of what to expect but really interested. Part taking in my major towards history and noticed this class I immediately pounced on it as I was quite interested and very pleased. I have been paying attention to many circumstances going on with the indigenous people, their land and culture over the past few years. As even into the first day of class it opened my eyes to a whole new way of life, situations and much much more that indigenous people have went through and are still going through taking my perception much more in-depth, and I cant belief how astonished I am already only six weeks into the course. A very interesting piece I took very seriously was the one by Ermine, Willie. Aboriginal Esptimology, First Nations Education in Canada. As it began to introduce me into a whole new world of the insight and knowledge of aboriginals, it just amazed me. It helped me understand the thoughts and how in depth and real the believes and rituals are. â€Å"Philosophers among Aboriginal people have explored and analyzed the process of self-actualization. The being in relation to the cosmos possessed intriguing and mysterious qualities that provided insights into existence. In their quest to find meaning in the outer space. Aboriginal people turned into the inner space. This inner space is that universe of being within each person that is synonymous with the soul, the spirit, the self.† Wow. To me that quotation was intense I had to read it over a few times to understand the in depth meaning and message it was giving me. I found it so meaningful and in lighting how the thoughts would come to a person like that. When I read that I was greatly interested in the inner self and honestly looked many examples up on Google for a longer period of time than I thought. But as I read on in Willie’s writings I noticed this quote. â€Å"No one could dictate the path that must be followed. There was reconition that every individual had the capacity to make headway into knowledge that comes from the inner space in the individual gives rise to a subjective world-view out onto the external world. The in-depth and analysis of this reading I cant even explain how this took me, I am sorry if I’m carrying this one reading on to far but I have one more quote I took that I would like to share. Class Reflection on Study of Indigenous People :: Indigenous Studies WOW When I first came into this class, introduction to indigenous studies, I was uncertain of what to expect but really interested. Part taking in my major towards history and noticed this class I immediately pounced on it as I was quite interested and very pleased. I have been paying attention to many circumstances going on with the indigenous people, their land and culture over the past few years. As even into the first day of class it opened my eyes to a whole new way of life, situations and much much more that indigenous people have went through and are still going through taking my perception much more in-depth, and I cant belief how astonished I am already only six weeks into the course. A very interesting piece I took very seriously was the one by Ermine, Willie. Aboriginal Esptimology, First Nations Education in Canada. As it began to introduce me into a whole new world of the insight and knowledge of aboriginals, it just amazed me. It helped me understand the thoughts and how in depth and real the believes and rituals are. â€Å"Philosophers among Aboriginal people have explored and analyzed the process of self-actualization. The being in relation to the cosmos possessed intriguing and mysterious qualities that provided insights into existence. In their quest to find meaning in the outer space. Aboriginal people turned into the inner space. This inner space is that universe of being within each person that is synonymous with the soul, the spirit, the self.† Wow. To me that quotation was intense I had to read it over a few times to understand the in depth meaning and message it was giving me. I found it so meaningful and in lighting how the thoughts would come to a person like that. When I read that I was greatly interested in the inner self and honestly looked many examples up on Google for a longer period of time than I thought. But as I read on in Willie’s writings I noticed this quote. â€Å"No one could dictate the path that must be followed. There was reconition that every individual had the capacity to make headway into knowledge that comes from the inner space in the individual gives rise to a subjective world-view out onto the external world. The in-depth and analysis of this reading I cant even explain how this took me, I am sorry if I’m carrying this one reading on to far but I have one more quote I took that I would like to share.

Shooting an Elephant Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I was not comfortable with many aspects of this story. The prejudice throughout the book was unimaginable, I find I am uncomfortable with any kind of bigotry. Reading of the Burmese people and their disrespect toward someone who was there to â€Å"protect and serve†, was difficult. I suppose I am naà ¯ve, I try to hold on to the belief that people of God are inherently good. I know there are bad apples in all walks of life, bad people are everywhere so holding on to this optimism is harder each day. This story wasn’t like that, this was a blatant attitude of prejudice for sport, ignorance, and peer pressure. I found it very hard to embrace. Story or not, it was and is deeply disturbing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The idea ...

Romanesque and Gothic Architecture

Romanesque architecture between 800 and 1150AD was popular in Western Europe which so rose to the Gothic manner. Pre-Romanesque manner developed by utilizing elements of Roman design in the Christian churches in the provinces of Western Europe. By the terminal of the pre-Romanesque period Roman elements had fused with Byzantium elements from the Middle East, these influences became known as the Romanesque, intending â€Å" in the mode of Rome † . The visual aspect of the Romanesque manner was multi storey entryway frontages of geometric visual aspect edifices. Rock was a really popular stuff used in the edifices. Huge vaults and arches was one of the chief features of the clip. Masonry overleaping since the beginning of Christian architecture had merely been used in edifices of comparatively little graduated table. Romanesque churches, on the other manus, sustained monolithic barrel vaults, doing it mandatory to reenforce the supporting walls in order to transport the sidelong outward push. The frequent presence of galleries above the aisles, sometimes with half-barrel vaults, is in all chance rooted in structural considerations connected with the job of abutment. The usage of wall gaps to a lower limit, due to the same concern, contributed to the sober yet gravely impressive character of the visible radiation. Each person edifice has a clearly definite signifier which frequently consists of really regular and symmetrical pro grams so the overall visual aspect is known as a signifier of simpleness. Romanesque architecture chiefly depends on its walls which are known as wharfs. Piers are subdivisions of the wall that appear largely at the intersection of two big arches, which are those traversing under the nave and the transept which is ever in a round form, each arch is supported on its ain supporting rectangular wharf which is found at each right angle. Most of the edifices are largely made from wooden roofs, largely of a simple truss, tie beam or king station signifier. When the instance of tied balk roofs occurs they will so be lined with wooden ceilings. The most of import characteristic of Romanesque churches was the towers. Romanesque church frontages were ever built to confront the west terminal of the edifice and are normally symmetrical and has a big cardinal room access made largely by its castings or porch and a agreement of arched-topped Windowss which can be seen above the room access. In It aly there is a individual cardinal eyepiece window which is most likely known as the most common cosmetic characteristic, every bit good as the arcading. One of the most of import structural developments of the Romanesque epoch was the vault. Originally intended as an option to fire prone wooden roofs, vaults became a major invention in architectural characteristics. The cross vault was used throughout Europe even though it was heavy and hard to build so therefore it was replaced with the rib and panel vault. The Church I chose the Sant'Ambrogio was originally built during the 4ThursdayCentury but was excavated beneath the bing edifice. With the West confronting fa & A ; ccedil ; ade, the usage of vaulting is clearly seen throughout the church, down either side of the isle and taking to the nave. Although rock is non the chief stuff used it can be seen in certain facets of the church. The big cardinal portal includes carvings. Gothic architecture, known at the clip as the Gallic manner, started in the first half of the 12Thursdaycentury and continued good into the 16Thursdaycentury. Gothic architecture was made up from the old architectural genre,Romanesque. For the most of import portion, there was no difference between the two, as there was later to be inRenaissance Florencewith the sudden Restoration of theClassical mannerbyBrunelleschiwhichcame from the early 15Thursdaycentury. Finally Gothic architecture was brought south to Italy by the Gallic. The features of Gothic Style characteristics include those of thepointed arch, theribbed vaultand thewinging buttresstraceried Windowss. The thin walls, slender columns, and the really big countries of glass in Gothic edifices gave an feeling of elation. It consisted of a cardinal nave flanked by aisles, with or without transept, and was finished by a choir surrounded by an ambulatory with chapels. The ribs which held up the vaults were aligned to do a form of a diamond on the ceilings. These elements were nevertheless no longer treated as individual units but were decently integrated within a united spacial strategy. The exterior position was largely dominated by the twin towers. The frontage was pierced by room accesss frequently decorated with varies sculptures and at a higher degree appeared a cardinal stained glassrose window. Due to the outward force per unit area of the vaults at that place became a demand for buttresses. Windows were really of import in the churches. Each sta ined glass had a message in it which was taken from a bible piece to go through across a message. Gothic architecture is alone in many different ways but largely by its usage of stuffs. Regional influences played a immense function in the design fluctuations and penchants for the different edifice stuffs. While inFrancethe most common stuffs used were limestone,Englandwitnessed a great usage of ruddy sandstone and coarse limestone with marble which was known as Purbeck architectural characteristics. Similarly, while in Northern Germany and the Baltic states, the tradition was that of chiefly utilizing bricks, inItaly, the most preferable stuff was marble. Timber was besides one of the stuffs used, which is seen in the hammer-beam ceilings and balks. Some of the structural inventions included, the usage of a reenforcing block or wall of masonry adding support to the great vaults & A ; arches. Moulded or otherwise decorated set or series of sets around an gap of an arch. Supportive arch constructed within a wall, frequently above an architrave, functioning to absorb weight upon a passageway or portal below. Notre doll in Paris is one of the finest illustrations of churches in the Gothic period. Its sculptures andstained glassdemo the heavy influence ofnaturalism. It was among the first edifices in the universe to utilize thewinging buttress. The edifice was non originally designed to include the winging buttresses around thechoirandnave. After the building began and the dilutant walls grew of all time higher, stress breaks began to happen as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral ‘s designers built supports around the outside walls, and subsequently add-ons continued as such. Besides the forepart holding two towers popular of Gothic manner every bit good as the popular cardinal stained glassrose window. Romanesque and Gothic Architecture is really similar in many signifiers, even though they are really similar in many facets they besides have their ain features. Gothic Architecture did acquire most of its signifiers from the Romanesque country, things like vaults and arches although they were evolved to be used in Gothic edifices. Similarities between Gothic and Romanesque includes, the usage of the arch which was foremost seen in the Romanesque churches throughout Europe and so subsequently in Gothic edifices but had been adjusted to a more pointed arch compared to the rounded Romanesque signifier. Another signifier found both in Romanesque and Gothic architecture is the towers although really irregular in Romanesque they were a signifier of asymmetrical balance in Gothic architecture. Besides the usage of rock as a stuff was besides started during the Romanesque period and continued into the Gothic clip such as lumber used for the roof trusses. Another characteristic would be the usage of columns, used in both types of architecture they were changed from the Romanesque to gothic. The multi narrative Facades were used in both Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Vaulting used during these periods were started with the rib and panel vault in the Gothic period but so perfected during the Gothic period with the s plit vault. The rose or wheel Windowss started doing an visual aspect in during Romanesque clip but the concluding cardinal rose window was perfected above the chief entryway door normally confronting to the West ( started during Romanesque ) during the Gothic period. Each of these epochs had their ain structural inventions that changed the manner designers and builders designed and built the edifices and most can even be seen in architecture today. One of the most of import being the vault created during the Romanesque clip but altered and perfected during the Gothic period. The Gothic period brought the usage of Masonry in walls to make support in the vaults and arches.Romanesque was designed to be more for protective intents than for any aesthetic quality, as Gothic cathedrals. Monasteries housed the relics of saints, and during the Romanesque period the cult of relics became a major cultural factor act uponing architecture. Gothic manner has three chief features that make it its ain alone manner: Highness, perpendicular lines and winging buttresses. Romanesque edifices were solid, heavy because of the midst walls, and, as a consequence of the relatively little Windowss, indistinctly lighted. They had a heavy frame construction. Gothic cathedra ls were built with a slender skeleton, made up with pointed arches and winging buttresses, which gives feelings of harmoniousness and brightness.

Buying Behavior

There are many aspects of life that effect a person’s buying behavior. Buying behavior is the decision process and actions of people involved in buying and using products and services. Influences on buying behavior can be classified into three major categories: situational influences, psychological influences, and social influences. Situational influences include physical surroundings and social surroundings. Depending on who is around at a certain time may sway a person’s decision to buy something. Psychological influences include perception, motives, attitudes, personality, and lifestyles.Although these psychological influences are very much internal they still effect people’s actions on the outside. Social influences include roles, family influences, reference groups, social classes, and subcultures. Social influences are perhaps the most distinguishable influences and contribute to buying behavior in many ways. Influences on consumer buying behavior come from all aspects of life and have major impacts on the type, brands, and kinds of products people buy everyday. One of the major psychological influences on buying behavior is lifestyle.A lifestyle is an individual’s pattern of living based on his or her interests, activities, and opinions. A person’s lifestyle is based off what they need, want and do, this in turn effects their buying behavior. It influences what products people need, which brands they prefer, and how and when they shop. A lifestyle develops into a consistent pattern people follow in their lives. An example of how a certain lifestyle affects a persons buying behavior is the new shift in the United States towards a healthy and natural lifestyle.People who want to become healthier will buy healthy foods and maybe even purchase things such as new running shoes or a gym membership. A person who is not concern with following a healthy lifestyle would not have any motives to buy these things. My lifestyle defin es what I spend my money based on my hobbies, opinions, and interests. Every month I pay twenty dollars a month for a gym membership because staying in shape is something that I value. I also shop as stores such as Forever 21 and H&M because they sell trendy clothes for an affordable price.This suits my lifestyle because I like to keep up with the latest fashion without spending all of my income on clothing. I also spend a lot of money on gas for my car because I commute back and fourth to school. I decide to use my money on gas because getting an education is important to me. A major part of my lifestyle is love for animals. I have recently bought a puppy and now must buy things for him such as food, toys, and medicine. The type of lifestyle a person has, has a major impact on what types and brands of products they buy. One of the major social influences on the buying decision process are the roles a person assumes.A role is the actions and activities that a person in a particular position is thought to complete based on expectations of the individual and surrounding persons. People can assume many roles in life and must buy different kinds of product for each role. The most common example of how a persons different roles effect their buying decisions is the clothes that they wear. A person has different clothes that they wear at home, at the club, at the gym, and at work. They must adapt to the role they are assuming at a certain time and their clothing must suit each of these roles.I assume many roles in my life including daughter, student, girlfriend, friend, and worker. As a girlfriend I decide where what do on the weekends and often spend money on going out. As a daughter I buy food, toilet paper, and essential good for everyone’s use in the house. As a student I buy pens, paper, and supplies that make me successful in doing my school work. Buying behavior is very much based on specific roles in life, and because people’s roles are ever cha nging sequentially so is their buying behavior. One of the major social influences on buying behavior is family influence.Family influence is the different influences each family member assumes in the buying decision process. All family members play a role in the families decision to buy something. There are four major roles that family members can play. The gatekeeper collects and controls information about price, quality, and location. They do the research on the best product, brands, and places to shop. The influencer expresses his or her opinion and tries to influence the family’s ultimate buying decision. The decider makes the actual buying choice.They make the final decision on what product will be purchased. However, they do not necessarily make the purchase that role is assumed by the buyer. These various roles show how different family members contribute to the buying behavior of the family as a whole. In my family my brother is the gatekeeper, my mom is the decider, I am the influencer, and my dad is the buyer most of the time. We all are usually the users, which are the household members who consume or use the product. I always help my mom make the grocery list so I can tell her all of the food I want her to buy.Also I have traveled the most out of anyone in my family and often try to influence where we take our family vacations. My mom does not always take my advice but she always takes it into account when making any decisions. An example of me in the role of the influencer is last year when we were planning our family vacation I kept telling my parents how many things there were to do in Bermuda and how much fun it would be for the whole family. We ended up going to Bermuda much to my persuasion. Family influences can also pass on from generation from generation.For example when I moved into my own apartment I always bought Snuggle fabric softener because that’s what my mom always used and I always loved the way my clothes smelt gro wing up. I am now loyal to the Snuggle brand because my mom was always loyal to the brand. Family members can have many direct or indirect influences on buying behavior. Another social entity that affects buying behavior is reference groups. A reference group is a group that a person identities with so powerfully that he or she embraces the values, attitudes, and behavior of other group members.People often look to others in their reference group for â€Å"conspicuous† purchase, or purchases that will be seen by others. They seek out brand patronage, information on products, and brand comparisons from people in their reference group to help them make buying decisions. Reference groups are usually formed with people that are trusted and thus the information given can affect whether a person does or does not buy a product, buys a specific brand, or buys a certain type of product.Buying behavior can be changed to be more in line with actions of other group members once a member is swayed in a specific direction. A reference group in which I belong to is my three best girlfriends. We are always giving each other advice on the best clothes, nail polish, shampoo, and even hairdressers. We all use the same products and are always sharing positive and negative feed back on brands and services. I think that my reference groups has the most influence on my buying behavior because I have such similar wants, needs, and expectations to the other members.Social class is another social influence on buying behavior. Social class is an open group of individuals with similar social rank. In the United States it is made up of three major social classes Upper American, Middle American, and Lower American. People in similar social classes also develop many similar social patterns. They have similar values, belongings, needs, and wants. The fact that people in the same social classes are so similar, they are influenced by each other’s actions. These influences include which brands people buy, where they shop, and what kinds of products they buy.My family falls into the upper middle class. We are careful with money but still spend it on leisure and entertainment. My parents often ask neighbors for advice when buying things such as a new lawn mower, grill, or car. As a result many of the people in the neighborhood all have John Deer lawn mowers and Toyota cars. Another social influence on buying behavior is subculture. A subculture is a group of individuals whose characteristics, values, and behavioral precedents are comparable within the group and different from those in the nearby culture.Some examples of subcultures are college students, teenagers, Latin Americans, and the West Coast. Subcultures influence attitudes, lifestyles, and beliefs. This affects what people in certain subcultures like and do. For example, people from Japanese culture eat raw fish, and their children learn to like raw fish as well; however, not many children in other pl aces of the world eat sushi. A subculture that I am a part of is college students. College students usually have a small budget so we are looking for quantity over quality.We buy cheap alcohol and fast food because we can get a lot of product for less money. Another subculture that I belong to is commuters. Unlike people who live at school I must spend money on gas and leave extra time to get to class. As commuters we look for the cheapest gas stations and the shortest routes to school. Subcultures influence buying decisions because most of its counter parts have very similar motives. There are many factors that influence the buying decision process. Some of these influences are social, some are psychological, and some are situational.When marketers are trying to market their products they need to keep in mind all of these factors. These categories can help marketers discover whom advertisements should be targeted at in order to be the most successful. They also reveal the reasons p eople buy what they buy which gives marketers key information that they can use to change the marketing mix to suit the buyer’s needs and wants. The decision buying process is a complex process that is affected by many interior and exterior pressures.

Animal Farm Dialectical Journal

25â€Å"Mr. Jones of Manor Farm, had locked the hen houses for the night, but was too drunk to remember to shut the pop holes. †I think this displays the beginning of the rebellion. Mr. Jones was careless and forgetful. 28â€Å"There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word – Man. †This shows the feeling towards humans from the point of the animals. 37â€Å"’Comrade’, said Snowball, ‘those ribbons that you are so devoted to are the badge of slavery. Can you understand that liberty is worth more than ribbons? ’†It is interesting how each animal has an individual opinion of what they are going to give up for the rebellion. 38â€Å"When Mr. Jones got back he immediately went to sleep on the drawing room sofa with the News of the World over his face, so that when the evening came, the animals were still unfed. At last they could stand it no longer. †Mr. Jones again displayed his forgetfulness and carelessness. 45â€Å"But the pigs were so clever that they could think of a way around every difficulty. †This shows the beginning of the pigs’ dominance. 52â€Å"Now if there was one thing that the animals were completely certain of, it was that they did not want Jones back. †I think this shows how the animals had made a definite decision of rebellion towards humans and Mr. Jones. 54â€Å"Every day Snowball and Napoleon sent out flights of pigeons whose instructions were to mingle with the animals of neighboring farms, tell the story of rebellion, and teach then the tune of Beasts of England. †The animals were happy, proud, and wanted everyone to know of their rebellion and wanted them to join. 58â€Å"And so within five minutes of their invasion they were in ignominious retreat by the same way they had come, with a flock of geese hissing after them and pecking at their calves all the way. †The animals displayed their confidence and how prepared they were through this action. 62â€Å"A thought struck Clover. Without saying anything to the others, she went to Mollie’s stall and turned over the straw with her hoof. Hidden under the straw was a pile of lump sugar and several bunches of ribbon of different colours. †Not all of the animals were loyal to the rebeliion as others were. 65â€Å"Napoleon walked heavily round the shed, looked closely at every detail of the plans and snuffed at them once or twice, then stood for a little while contemplating them out of the corner of his eye. †Napoleon did not agree with Snowball often and clearly expressed his feelings. 73â€Å"All that year the animals worked like slaves. †The animals were working harder than when there were humans around them. 77â€Å"Every Monday Mr. Whymper visited the farm as had been arranged. †The animals were changing and letting a human on their farm. 84â€Å"The animals carried on as best they could with re-building of the windmill, well knowing that the outside world was watching them and the envious human beings would rejoice and triumph If the mill were not finished on time. In my opinion this shows how dedicated the animals were, especially knowing that they would probably fail. 93â€Å"They were all slain on the spot. And so the tale of confessions and executions went on†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Napoleon had started a bad, evil habit of killing animals who were supposed to be working together against the humans. 98â€Å"No animal shall kill any other animal without cause. †Napoleon is destroying the feeling of equality. 103†A gander who had been privy to the plot had confessed his guilt to Squealer and immediately committed suicide by swallowing deadly night shade berries. †The society is becoming so messed up animals don’t even have the desire to live. 116â€Å"Besides, in those days they had been slaves and now they were free, and that made all the difference, as Squealer did not fail to point out. Our lives could always be improved, but we need to be aware of what is actually the best for us. 118â€Å"In April, Animal Farm was proclaimed a Republic, and it became necessary to elect a president†Changes are continuing on the farm. 128â€Å"Many animals had been born to whom the Rebellion was only a dim tradition, passed on by word of mouth. †The rebellion lost importance and was only a faint memory. 129â€Å"The creature outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which. †The animals began not wanting anything to do with humans, but then transformed themselves into humans.

Networking and Public Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Networking and Public Relations - Essay Example Its role in enhancing awareness of an organization’s public image is normally magnified when used in concurrence with public relations. In this regard, the objective of the essay is to explain how networking is used in conjunction with public relations. Likewise, the discourse would provide at least two (2) examples of how successful entrepreneurs have used public relations and networking to their business advantage. An organization and its products or services can come to the attention of the public through being newsworthy. The public is a general market that deserves to receive facts and information on what the organization offers and thus, further spreads the information to others who were not initially recipients of relevant corporate information. Public relations are thus a critical communications tool that organizations use to enhance their corporate image. According to Lancaster, public relations was defined by the Institute of Public Relations (IPR) as â€Å"the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organisation and it’s public’† (n.d., par. 8). Networking is an instrument used in conjunction with public relations to ensure the swift development of contacts and expand the reach of information to more people at a shorted amount of time. In an exhibit, for example, an organization can present a new product offer which would be launched in the market. The product could be an innovative health drink which would significantly lower blood sugar and cholesterol at the same time. It invites various stakeholders, customers, suppliers, media, and local or state representatives to view the product and to hear testimonies of those who benefitted from it . As emphasized by Lancaster, â€Å"there is often a strong ‘entertainment’ component to exhibitions with stands offering complementary

The Future of India's Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

The Future of India's Economy - Research Paper Example Most countries in the western world are facing declining proportion of working-age population due to aging; however, there is not going to be much change in the proportion of a working-age population of India in the years ahead. Aging population proportion is increasing every year across most developed economies and reasons attributed to the phenomenon are a reduction in fertility rates and gains in overall longevity of men and women. Only India and South Africa will have a higher share of the working-age population. In 2011, the working-age population in India, age 15-64, is estimated at nearly 65 % of the total population that will increase further to around 68% in 2030. Though it will decline slightly in 2060 in proportion to the total population, it will still be higher in percentage terms when compared with its level of 2011. This is important because most of the developed economies including Japan, the US, and China, the proportion of this working class would have reduced to le ss than 60 percent (Johansson et al. p14). From the table, it is amply clear that its annual population growth rate would be even lower than the US; however, it will be higher than China, which shows a negative growth rate in 2060. By 2060, India will be the top country in terms of population in the world. Crude death rate per thousand will be lesser than the US and China perhaps due to a relatively younger population in comparison to these countries. The infant mortality rate is an important indicator of health policies that prevail in the country, and on that count, it will still remain significantly higher than both the countries in comparison. Life expectancy for male and female both would have reached at the decent levels by then.